{"id":7859,"date":"2025-03-03T05:58:45","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T05:58:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/?p=7859"},"modified":"2025-03-03T05:58:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T05:58:45","slug":"muscular-dystrophymd-6ayurveda-treatments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/ar\/muscular-dystrophymd-6ayurveda-treatments\/","title":{"rendered":"MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY; HOPE IN HEALING WITH AYURVEDA!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Muscular Dystrophy(MD) is a group of inherited genetic disorders that causes progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. Mutations in the genes that control the composition and functionality of muscle proteins cause it. Muscle wastage, loss of function, and difficulties affecting breathing, mobility, and even cardiac function are all common in people with muscular dystrophy.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">In Ayurveda, this condition can be correlated to Mamsadhathu Kshaya(muscle tissue depletion) and Dhatu Agnimandya(Impaired metabolic function of tissue), primarily involving an imbalance in Vata Dosha. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Specifically<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, it aligns with conditions like;<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Mamsa Kshaya: Due to improper nourishment of the muscle tissue, progressive muscle wasting occurs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Vata Vyadhi: Aggravated Vata Dosha(Neuromuscular Disorders) leads to muscle stiffness, weakness, and atrophy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Beeja Dosha(Genetic Defect): Ayurveda recognizes congenital and hereditary disorders caused by Beeja Dushti.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">CAUSES OF MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY:<\/span><\/h1>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">1. Genetic Mutations:<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It is primarily caused by inherited genetic mutations affecting muscle proteins. These mutations can be;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">X Linked recessive: Passed to sons from mothers, affects usually males. Eg: Duchenne and Becker MD.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Autosomal Recessive: It requires both parents to pass the defective gene. E.g.: Limb girdle MD.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Autosomal Dominant: <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> defective gene from any parent can cause the diseas<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">e. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">E<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">.g.: Myotonic<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> MD.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">2. Insufficient Dystrophin protein:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Dystrophin is crucial to maintain muscle integrity. Eg: Dystrophin is completely absent in Duchenne MD, whereas it is defective in Becker MD.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">TYPES OF MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY(MD):<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">There are more than 30 different types of muscular dystrophy, but the most common ones include:<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">1.Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy(DMD):<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7868\" src=\"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GOWERS-SIGN-300x251.png\" alt=\"GOWERS SIGN-MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY\" width=\"430\" height=\"360\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The most severe and prevalent type primarily affects men (females are typically carriers).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Early childhood is when symptoms first manifest (2\u20135 years).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The dystrophin protein, <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">which is<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> necessary for muscle stability, is absent due to a mutation in the dystrophin gene (DMD gene) found on the X chromosome.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">CLINICAL FEATURES:<\/span><\/h5>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Early signs(Toddler to Early childhood):<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Motor milestones get delayed (like difficulty <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">running,<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> or<\/span> <span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">late walking).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Gower&#8217;s sign: Having trouble getting off the ground and <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">having to push<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> on thighs with the hands to get up.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Falling frequently.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Child(5-12 years):<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Stair climbing is difficult.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Weakness in the muscles of the thighs and hips.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Waddling gait.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It becomes difficult to do everyday tasks.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Adolescence(Teen years):<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Progressive loss of arm and leg muscular mass.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Loss of walking abilities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> Scoliosis<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Breathing problems brought on by respiratory muscle weakness.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Adulthood(Late teen to 20s-30s):<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Severe respiratory and cardiac problems.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Weakening of the heart vessels, or cardiomyopathy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Ventilator support is required.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Typically, people live for 20 to 30 years.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Prognosis:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">By their early teens, most kids are no longer able to walk.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Respiratory and cardiac issues are prevalent in the late teens and early twenties.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It is possible to live into your 30s or 40s with better care.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">2.Becker Muscular Dystrophy(BMD):<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A mutation in the dystrophin gene on the X chromosome causes Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), a milder form of DMD in which some functional dystrophin <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">is still generated<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">CLINICAL FEATURES:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Early adulthood to late childhood (5\u201330 years) is when it begins.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Affected muscle groups: Likewise DMD, but progressing more slowly.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Key Symptoms:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Initially, shoulder, thigh, and hip muscles are affected by muscle weakness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Delayed walking, while many people continue to be functional in adulthood.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Frequent falls.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Later on, Gower&#8217;s sign appears.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Cramping in the legs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Genetic cause and inheritance:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Gene: X-linked recessive DMD gene.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">X-linked inheritance that <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">mostly<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> affects men.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Prognosis:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Individuals maintain mobility into mid-adulthood.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Although they happen later than in DMD, cardiac problems are common.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">With proper care, life expectancy can vary and frequently reach middle age or beyond.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">3.Myotonic Dystrophy(DM)-Steinert\u2019s Disease:<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The most prevalent muscle dystrophy with an adult-onset is myotonic dystrophy (DM). It is a multisystem condition that affects the endocrine system, muscles, heart, and eyes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Types:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">DM1(Classic Type): Caused by CTG repeat expansion in the DMPK gene.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">DM2(Milder Type): Caused by CCTG repeat expansion in the ZNF9 gene.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Prognosis:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Congenital conditions can cause early mortality; severity varies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">With the treatment of respiratory and cardiac diseases, milder variants provide a nearly normal life expectancy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The quality of life might be impacted by fatigue, cognitive problems, and multisystem involvement.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">CLINICAL FEATURES:<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Onset: Adolescent to childhood.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Key symptoms:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Delayed muscular relaxation, or myotonia.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Weakness in the distal muscles (hands, feet).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Ptosis and facial weakness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Heart arrhythmias and cataracts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Endocrine malfunction (infertility, diabetes).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Genetic causes and inheritance:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">GenesDMPK(DM1),ZNF9(DM2).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Inheritance: Autosomal dominant.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Prognosis:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Severity varies; congenital forms may lead to early death.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Milder forms allow near-normal life expectancy with the management of cardiac and respiratory issues.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Fatigue, cognitive issues, and multisystem involvement can impact quality of life.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">4. Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy(LGMD):<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">LGMD affects the shoulder(scapular) and hip girdle and has autosomal dominant and recessive forms.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">CLINICAL FEATURES:<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Onset: Childhood to adulthood(varies by subtype).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Key symptoms:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Weakness in the shoulders and restricted arm movement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Stiffness and contractures in the joints.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, in extreme cases.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Walking with difficulty and falling a lot.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Progressive weakening of muscles without affecting cognition.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Some types include respiratory problems and cardiomyopathy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Genetic cause and inheritance:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Multiple genes are involved(CAPN3, DYSF, SGCA, etc).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Inheritance:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Autosomal dominant(LGMD1):milder.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Autosomal recessive(LGMD2):more severe.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Prognosis:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">While some types cause early ambulation loss, others maintain mobility for many years.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Lifespan may be severely impacted by cardiac and respiratory issues.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">5.Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy(FSHD):<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">FSHD <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">mostly<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> affects the upper arms, shoulders, and face. It develops gradually with stable intervals.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">CLINICAL FEATURES:<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Onset: Adolescence to early adulthood.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Symptoms:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Face weakness: trouble smiling, whistling, and closing eyelids.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Blades of the shoulders protrude in scapular winging.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Upper arm weakness that spreads to the legs<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Asymmetry is a prevalent phenomenon.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Genetic causes and inheritance:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Gene DUX4 gene on chromosome 4.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Inheritance: Autosomal dominant.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Prognosis:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Slow progression, usually a regular lifespan.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">6.Congenital Muscular Dystrophy(CMD):<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A group of early-onset muscular dystrophies, CMD is normally present at birth or within the first year of life. Some subcategories entail cognitive and cerebral dysfunction.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">CLINICAL FEATURES:<\/span><\/h5>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Key Symptoms:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Hypotonia and widespread muscular weakness (sometimes known as &#8220;floppy baby syndrome&#8221;).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Contractures of the joints (arthrogryposis).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Delayed motor development.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Genetic Cause and Inheritance:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Genes:LAMA2(Merosin-deficient CMD),FKRP,POMT1,etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Inheritance: Autosomal recessive.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Prognosis:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Severe types might cause respiratory failure and early death.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">With supportive care, milder variants might enable survival into maturity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">7. Emery Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy(EDMD):<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Skeletal and cardiac muscles <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">are impacted<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> by EDMD, which frequently results in early-onset heart disease.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">CLINICAL FEATURES:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Onset: Childhood to early adulthood.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Symptoms:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Early contractures(elbows, Achilles tendons, neck).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Slow progressive muscle weakness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Cardiac conduction defects(arrhythmias, sudden cardiac death).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Genetic Cause and Inheritance:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Genes: Emerin(EMD gene, X linked), LMNA gene(Autosomal dominant\/recessive).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Inheritance:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">X-linked(EMD mutation): More severe in males.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Autosomal dominant\/recessive(LMNA mutation).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Prognosis:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Muscle weakness progresses gradually, often leading to mobility issues.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Cardiac complications (arrhythmia, heart failure) are <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">major<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> concerns.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">With pacemaker implantation and respiratory support, life expectancy can be near normal.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">8. Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy:<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy (OPMD) is a rare, late-onset genetic condition that <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">mostly<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> affects the ocular muscles, which govern the eyelids. It <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">is characterized<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> by gradual muscle loss. Mobility issues may result from its gradual effects on the limbs and proximal muscles.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Inheritance Pattern:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Autosomal Dominant(most common): The most prevalent kind, autosomal dominant, is caused by a single mutant copy of the PABPN1 gene from one parent.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Autosomal Recessive (rare): A more severe version of the disease results from a mutation in both copies of the PABPN1 gene.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Symptoms:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Ptosis(Drooping eyelids).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Dysphagia(Difficulty swallowing).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Proximal Muscle weakness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Dysarthria(Speech difficulties).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Aspiration Pneumonia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Prognosis:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Aspiration pneumonia may result from difficulty swallowing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Later in life, movement may <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">be impacted<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> by muscle weakness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">With proper care, life expectancy is often close to normal.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">DIAGNOSIS OF MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY:<\/span><\/h1>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">1. Clinical Evaluation:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A)Medical History:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Development and progression of symptoms: For example, weak muscles, trouble walking, and Frequent falls.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">History of MD or related neuromuscular conditions in the family.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Associated symptoms include respiratory disorders, learning disabilities, and cardiac issues.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">B)Physical Examination:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Weakness in the muscles (the pattern of weakness helps identify the kind of MD).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Abnormalities in gait (e.g., toe walking, waddling gait).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Either muscle hypertrophy (enlargement) or atrophy (wasting).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Muscle tone and reflexes shift.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Gower&#8217;s sign: Duchenne muscular dystrophy is frequently accompanied by difficulty getting up from the ground and pushing with the hands on the thighs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">2. Laboratory Tests:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A) Blood test for creatine kinase (CK):<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> CK is an enzyme, generated during the breakdown of muscle fibers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Although not unique to MD, elevated CK values are indications of muscle injury.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Aids in distinguishing between neurological and musculoskeletal conditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">B) Genetic Testing:\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Verifies which gene mutations specifically cause MD.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Techniques consist of:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Dystrophin gene deletions are detected by PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) (Duchenne\/Becker MD).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Multiple Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification, or MLPA: Single nucleotide mutations are detected through Next Generation Sequencing (NGS).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">3. Electrophysiological Tests:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A)Electromyography (EMG):\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Assesses muscular electrical activity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Distinguishes between nerve and muscle diseases (such as MD).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">B) Muscle Biopsy reveals;<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Degeneration and regeneration of muscle fibers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Infiltration of fat and fibrosis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Dystrophin protein <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">decrease<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> or <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">absence<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> (in Duchenne\/Becker MD).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">4. Imaging Studies:<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Helpful in distinguishing between different kinds of MD.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Ultrasound: Without invasive biopsies, ultrasound can identify abnormalities in the muscles.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">5. Cardiac and Respiratory Tests:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A) ECG and echocardiogram:\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Assess cardiac function, particularly in Duchenne, Becker, and Emery Dreifuss MD.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">B) PFTs (pulmonary function tests):\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Assess lung function, particularly in situations with advanced lung disease.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">6. Differential Diagnosis:<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">MD symptoms may resemble other conditions like:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Congenital myopathies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Spinal Muscular Atrophy(SMA).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Metabolic myopathies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Inflammatory myopathies(eg: Polymyositis, dermatomyositis).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">ROLE OF AYURVEDA IN MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY:<\/span><\/h1>\n<blockquote><p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Our hospital specializes in a multi-disciplinary approach, bringing together Ayurveda, physiotherapy, and acupuncture for healing. While muscular dystrophy (MD) has no definitive cure, Ayurvedic treatment focuses on symptom relief and slowing its advancement.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Treatments provided in our hospital are,<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">INTERNAL MEDICATIONS GIVEN ARE:<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Vidaryadi kashayam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Dhanwantharam Kashayam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Sahacharadi Kashayam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Amrthotharam Kashayam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Dhanadanayanadi Kashayam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Saraswatharishtam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Indukantham syrup.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Shaddharanam tab.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Nayopayam Kashyam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Shadpala Ghrutham.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Vaiswanara Choornam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Ksheerabala 101 avarthi capsule.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">EXTERNAL TREATMENTS GIVEN ARE:<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">DHARA:<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7828\" src=\"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/dhanyamla-dhara-3.jpg\" alt=\"DHARA-MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY\" width=\"431\" height=\"287\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Dhara is a unique Ayurvedic Therapy where medicated liquids are poured in a continuous stream over a specific part of the body or entire body. It is widely used in neurological and muscular disorders including Muscular Dystrophy(MD).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">There are different types of Dhara. Normally used Dhara in Muscular Dystrophy are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Kashaya Dhara: Dashamoola Kashya is used.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Dhanyamla Dhara: Dhanyamala(A fermented liquid is utilized here).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Dashamoola Ksheera Dhara: It utilizes a medicated milk(Ksheera) decoction enriched with Dashamoola herbs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">After maintaining a moderate temperature, warm liquids are poured over the specific area\/entire body for 30-60 minutes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Benefits of <a href=\"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/ar\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7\/\">Dhara<\/a>:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It strengthens muscles and delays degeneration.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It improves neuromuscular coordination.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It balances Vata Dosha(the chief cause of degeneration).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It enhances blood circulation and oxygen supply.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It relieves muscle pain, spasms, and stiffness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It detoxifies and rejuvenates the body.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It provides mental relaxation and reduces stress.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">NASYAM:<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7837\" src=\"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Untitled-design-2025-02-21T112524.850-300x180.png\" alt=\"NASYAM-MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY\" width=\"433\" height=\"260\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Nasyam is a specialized Panchakarma therapy in Ayurveda that involves administering medicated oils, herbal extracts, or powders through the nasal passages. It is particularly effective for disorders of the head, brain, and nervous system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The patients should be given a face massage and steam. The patient lies down with their head tilted backward. Medicated oil or powder is then instilled into the nostrils.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The patient is advised to spit out secretions and avoid cold exposure or heavy meals immediately. Herbal smoking(Haridradi Varthi) should be followed by this procedure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Two modes of Nasya are normally performed here:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Marsha Nasyam: It involves administering higher doses of medicinal oil(6-10 drops). Ksheerbala Taila is used.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Prati Marsha Nasyam: Unlike Marsha Nasyam, it is <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">of<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> minimum dosage(2 drops daily).<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> It is gentle, preventive, and practiced daily to maintain nasal and neurological health. Normally Anu Taila is used for this.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Benefits of <a href=\"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/ar\/nasya-karma-erhine-therapy-nose-ayurveda-maurya\/\">Nasya:<\/a><\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It strengthens the nervous system.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It balances Vata dosha.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It improves blood circulation and oxygenation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It reduces muscle stiffness and spasms.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It delays disease progression.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">PODI KIZHI:<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7865\" src=\"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Untitled-design-2025-03-02T150115.085-300x170.png\" alt=\"PODI KIZHI-MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY\" width=\"431\" height=\"244\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Podi Kizhi(Choorna Pinda Sweda) is a traditional Ayurvedic Therapy that involves the application of medicinal powders(Herbal Choornam)wrapped in a cloth and heated before being massaged to the body. Kolakulathadi Choornam is usually used and Kizhi is done about 30-45 minutes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Benefits of Podi <a href=\"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/ar\/kizhi-therapy-ayurveda-sudation-therapy-maurya\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/a>:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It improves muscle tone and strength.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It enhances blood circulation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It reduces stiffness and spasticity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It aids in pain relief.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It prevents contracture.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It supports nerve system function.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">NJAVARA KIZHI:<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7830\" src=\"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Untitled-design-99-300x180.png\" alt=\"NJAVARA KIZHI-MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY\" width=\"433\" height=\"260\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Njavara Kizhi(Shashtika Shali Pinda Sweda)is a specialized Ayurvedic Treatment involving the massaging of heated medicinal rice poultice to the body. It is highly effective in managing neuromuscular and musculoskeletal disorders. Normally half to one-hour sessions of Kizhi are done.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Benefits of Njavara <a href=\"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/ar\/kizhi-therapy-ayurveda-sudation-therapy-maurya\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/a>:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It helps in muscle strengthening and nourishing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It improves blood circulation and oxygenation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It balances Vata Dosha.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It enhances nerve function and coordination.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It increases flexibility and reduces stiffness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It delays the progression of the disease.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">ELA KIZHI:<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7829\" src=\"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Untitled-design-98-300x180.png\" alt=\"ELA KIZHI-MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY\" width=\"432\" height=\"259\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Ela Kizhi is a Swedana(Sudation therapy) where medicinal leaves are fried with medicinal oils and tied into boluses(Kizhi). These boluses are heated and massaged over the body to induce perspiration. Castor leaves(Eranda, Ricinus communis), Tamarind leaves(Tamarindus indica), Arka leaves(Calotropis <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">gigantea<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">), etc are generally used to make Elakizhi.<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Dhanwantharam Thailam, Pinda Thailam, and MahaMasha Thailam are normally used in Muscular Dystrophy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Benefits of Ela <a href=\"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/ar\/kizhi-therapy-ayurveda-sudation-therapy-maurya\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/a>:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It improves blood circulation and muscle nutrition.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It strengthens weak muscles and nerves.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It pacifies Vata Dosha.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It pacifies stiffness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It enhances neuromuscular coordination and movement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It increases flexibility and reduces muscle spasms.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It slows down the disease progression.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">ABHYANGAM:<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7866\" src=\"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Untitled-design-2025-03-02T150854.906-300x170.png\" alt=\"ABHYANGA-MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY\" width=\"431\" height=\"244\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Abhyanga is a traditional Ayurvedic Oil massage that nourishes, strengthens, and rejuvenates the body. It is a vital therapy in musculoskeletal disorders like Muscular Dystrophy. The medicated oil was chosen based on the individual\u2019s Dosha(body constitution) and disease condition. The oil is warmed and used. Usually, Dhanwantharam Thailam, Pinda Thailam, and MahaMasha Thailam give results in this condition. The massage is done about 30-60 minutes. The patient is advised to rest for 15-30\u00a0 minutes for oil absorption. A warm steam therapy is given to enhance relaxation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Benefits of <a href=\"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/ar\/abhyanga-therapeutic-massage-maurya-ayurveda\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627<\/a>:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It nourishes and strengthens muscles.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It improves blood circulation and oxygenation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It pacifies Vata Dosha.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It enhances neuromuscular coordination.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It improves joint mobility and reduces stiffness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It removes toxins and enhances detoxification.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">ROLE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY IN MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY:<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in managing muscular dystrophy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Range of Motion Exercises:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A)Passive Range of Motion(PROM) Exercises:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Here the therapist moves the joint of the patient passively.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">B)Active Assisted Range of Motion:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Here the patient moves the joint with some assistance.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">C)Active Range of Motion(AROM):<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Here the patient moves the joint without any assistance.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">ROM Exercise:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">1. Neck ROM exercises:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Neck flexion and extension.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Neck side bending.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Neck rotation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">2. Shoulder and Arm ROM:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Shoulder flexion and extension.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Shoulder abduction and adduction.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Elbow flexion and extension.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">3. Wrist and Hand ROM:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Wrist flexion and extension.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Knee bending and straightening.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">4. Ankle and Foot ROM:<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7874\" src=\"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Ankle-Dorsi-Plantar-Flexion-1-210x300.webp\" alt=\"ANKLE DORSIFLEXION PLANTAR FLEXION-MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY\" width=\"301\" height=\"430\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Ankle dorsiflexion and Plantar flexion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Toe flexion and extension.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Strengthening Exercises:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A)Isometric Exercises(Static Strengthening):<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It reduces strain by contracting muscles without moving.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Examples:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Seated knee extension.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Pressing a hand against the wall.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Abdominal bracing(Core strengthening).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">B)Low Resistance Dynamic Exercises(Active Movement):<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Controlled movement with minimal resistance.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Examples:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Seated leg lifts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Arm raises with light weights.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Mini squats with support.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">C)Functional Strengthening:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Helps the patient perform daily activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Examples:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Sit to Stand exercises.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Stair stepping(with support).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Assisted walking exercises.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Assistive Devices and Orthotics:<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Individuals can continue to move, carry out daily tasks, and lessen the impact on weak muscles with the assistive equipment.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Mobility Aids:<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7869\" src=\"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/walking-aid-300x209.jpg\" alt=\"walking-aid:MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY\" width=\"432\" height=\"301\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Canes and walking Sticks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Forearm crutches and armpit crutches.<\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Walkers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Wheelchairs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Orthotic Devices in Muscular Dystrophy:<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7871\" src=\"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Orthosis-300x220.png\" alt=\"Orthosis-Muscular Dystrophy\" width=\"430\" height=\"315\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Ankle Foot Orthosis.(AFO).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Knee Ankle Foot Orthosis(KAFO).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Spinal Braces.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Hand and Wrist splint.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Electrotherapy:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A) Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS):\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7574\" src=\"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/TENS-ENCEPHALITIS-300x277.webp\" alt=\"TENS-MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY\" width=\"420\" height=\"388\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">This technique modulates pain signals and enhances circulation by passing low-voltage electrical currents through the skin.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">B) Ultrasound:\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-7457\" src=\"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ULTRA-SOUND-SCI-258x300.webp\" alt=\"ULTRA SOUND-MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY\" width=\"421\" height=\"490\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It improves healing and lowers inflammation by penetrating deep tissues with high-frequency sound waves.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Gait Training and Balancing Therapy:<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The goals of gait training are to increase endurance, decrease compensatory movements, and improve walking patterns.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">a)Strengthening and stretching:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Target muscles: Hip flexors, glutes, quadriceps, and core.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Examples:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Bridging exercises.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Leg lifts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Resistance and exercises.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Ankle and toe exercises.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">b)Walking Pattern Correction:<\/span><\/h5>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Examples:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Split squats<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Leg swings<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">High knee lifts,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Toe walks<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Step over<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">c)Static and dynamic balance exercises:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Standing on one leg.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Tandem walking.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Balance board exercises.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Obstacle walking and uneven walking to enhance proprioception.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Vestibular and Proprioceptive training:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Vestibular exercises for head and eye coordination.<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Move the head up and down and side to side while <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">maintaining focus<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> on a stationary item.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Go slowly at first, then speed up the pace.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Target tracking:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Move eyes to follow a moving object without moving <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">the<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> head.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It helps improve coordination between vision and balance.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Vestibular adaptation and habituation exercises:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Closing their eyes and marching in a single spot.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Gently making circles while keeping your attention on a single target.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Walking while turning your head up, down, and side to side.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Benefits of Physiotherapy in Muscular Dystrophy:<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It maintains muscle strength and function.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It improves mobility and flexibility.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It enhances posture and reduces pain.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It supports breathing and lung function.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It improves balance and reduces falls.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It promotes independence and well-being.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">DIET RECOMMENDATIONS IN OUR HOSPITAL:<\/span><\/h1>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Our\u00a0 senior physicians suggest to avoid:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Milk, milk products, cold food, pickles, fruits, dry fruits, nuts, fast food, fried and oily foods.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Fermented foods like dosa, idli, and fermented appam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Tuber items like potato, tapioca, and sweet potato.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Nonvegetarian items like <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Fish<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">egg<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, and meat(<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Can<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> be taken in curry form, if necessary).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A few recommended food items to <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">be taken<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> are:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Hot kanji.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Steamed food items like idiyappam, put, and<\/span> <span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">chapati.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Vegetable in boiled form.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">General Suggestion:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Avoid strenuous activities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Drink enough water(2.5L-3L).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>DISCLAIMER: The information provided in this article is intended solely for educational\u00a0 purposes. Treatment decisions should be made exclusively by a well-qualified Ayurvedic physician. Self-medication is strongly discouraged.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maurya Ayurveda Hospital,opposite to Sabine Hospital,Pezhakkapilly P.O,Muvattupuzha,Ernakulam;PIN:686673,Contact no:9947183000<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Email: <\/span><a href=\"mailto:info@mauryaayurveda.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">info@mauryaayurveda.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/RiX9pWERrdNrVMks9\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\" data-rich-links=\"{&quot;fple-t&quot;:&quot;Maurya Ayurveda Ortho &amp; Neuro Rehabilitation Centre ( Ayurveda Hospital )&quot;,&quot;fple-u&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/RiX9pWERrdNrVMks9&quot;,&quot;fple-mt&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;first-party-link&quot;}\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h1><\/h1>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Muscular Dystrophy(MD) is a group of inherited genetic disorders that causes progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. Mutations in the genes that control the composition and functionality of muscle proteins cause it. Muscle wastage, loss of function, and difficulties affecting breathing, mobility, and even cardiac function are all common in people with muscular dystrophy. In Ayurveda, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7862,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[170,79,69,167,38,164,36,1,166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ailments","category-ayurveda-drugs","category-ayurvedic-treatments","category-food-as-medicine","category-news-and-updates","category-physiotherapy-treatment","category-treatments","category-uncategorized","category-wellness-care"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7859"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7859\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mauryaayurveda.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}